A well-type receptacle in NaI(Tl)
detector provides maximum absorption of radiation from a sample by approximating 4p geometry.
Detectors with well-type crystals are used in medicine, biological
research, environmental monitoring, etc.
We have different modifications of well-type detectors in productions.
The basic types of serially produced well-type detectors and geometric dimensions of
crystals are presented in the Table.
Low-background
detectors.
For detection and spectrometry of weak ionizing radiation and low activity levels of
different radionuclides, low-background detectors are used which are characterized by a
very low intrinsic background level.
The low background is attained by the use of both crystals having a low intrinsic
background level and suitable construction materials.
The design features and scintillation characteristics of low background detectors
(except for the background count rate) match those of standard and well-type detectors.
Well-type
detectors.
Detector type and nomenclature
Scintillator dimensions(diameter x height) [mm]
Well dimensions(diameter x height) [mm]
SDN.64
30x40
17x38
SDN.69
40x40
20x38
SDN.83
40x40
12.5x27
SDN.83
40x50
12.5x37
SDN.83
63x63
10.0x37
SDN.83
80x50
18x27
SDN.83
80x80
18x47
SDN.83
100x100
35x70
SDN.83
160x160
57x100
SDN.83
200x200
75x150
125I spectrum for a NaI(Tl) well-type
detector dia.40x40 mm (well dimension 12.5x27 mm).